Composite Columns in Building Structure - A Analytical Study

Present-day construction is greatly influenced by steel-concrete column composites. Steel-concrete composite gained extensive attention around the globe, which made utilization in more attractive than conventional reinforced cement concrete design. Different architectural culture has introduced inexhaustible diversification of different columns. One most widely used concrete-encased These columns are those steel encased concrete. Combining these two materials leads to less cross-sectional area, high rigidity, and improved lateral resistance. However, some difficulties evident. A comprehensive overview state art evolution building structures based on experimental numerical analytical studies emphasized paper. Moreover, replacing with various such as aggregates, limestones, fly ash, industrial waste suggested deal cost construction.